Frenchman called Louis Blériot. The flight took place on 25 July
1909 and won Blériot a prize of £1,000 from the Daily Mail. An
earlier attempt five days earlier, by Englishman Herbert Latham,
had ended when he had ditched in the sea.
Blériot, a motorcar headlamp manufacturer, had injured his foot
and walked to his plane with the aid of crutches. He took off at
4.37am and, guided by smoke from a French destroyer, he
spotted St Margaret’s Bay. Turning towards Dover he was caught
by the wind and made a crash landing in Northfall Meadow,
behind the Castle, breaking the undercarriage and propeller. The
whole journey had taken 20 minutes.
A memorial in the form of a stone silhouette of Blériot’s plane is
set into the ground at the place where he landed.